Answered: VEX U clarification on modifying motor Casing

Recently I became aware that modifying the casing to a motor is legal in vex U as long as it provides no improvement upon the motor.
This thread here is where it was ruled as legal:
https://vexforum.com/t/answered-mechanical-modification-of-motors/24791/1
and some further clarification was provided here:
https://vexforum.com/t/answered-vex-u-clarification-on-motor-modifications/24814/1

However, I have a few questions I would like clarification on, specifically for Vex U:

  1. In this topic, you ruled that removing the internal gears in the motor assembly is legal for Vex U.
    https://vexforum.com/t/answered-vex-u-internal-motor-gearing/27350/1
    So I presume Vex U would be allowed to 3-D print a motor casing designed to make a shaft connect directly to the motor, and have no internal gearing within our casing. Is this correct?

  2. It was ruled that we cannot leave open holes in our casings because that would “improve motor performance” (see second link posted).
    In this topic: https://vexforum.com/t/answered-motor-cooling/30297/1
    it was ruled that cooling a motor was allowed “if you used legal materials to make a blade and then powered it with a legal VEX motor, this would be legal”.
    Now let’s say I make a hole in my custom motor casing with the intent to fit a pneumatic tube, and on the other end of that tube I have a 3-d printed fan assembly powered by a legal vex motor, now since it’s not the casing itself improving the motor, but the fan assembly improving the motor, is that legal?

  3. Is it legal to have two motors (or more) within a single motor casing, assuming this counts as the respective number of motors towards the motor limit?

Yes, this is legal.

No, this is not legal. The fan would taking advantage of the fact that the motor was modified, thus the cooling would be happening as a result of the modification.

We would need to get more details on this before providing a blanket ruling.