I’ve found that the pneumatics are actually made by a company outside of VEX (SMC).
The pneumatics I purchased in the classroom pneumatics kit came with pistons that had a two inch stroke… The company (not VEX but SMC) sells pneumatics with greater strokes, 3 to 6 inches.
I want to check that it is allowed to use the longer stroke pistons as they are the exact same aside from the stroke length.
I have no doubt that longer pistons could be be used with the Vex pneumatic system.
As for the legality, we must consider <R5> and <R6>.
As longer pneumatic pistons are not identical to the ones in the Vex pneumatic kits, they would NOT be competition legal. Please note that I cannot provide an official answer to your question.
You should definitely ask this in the official Round Up Q&A forum, but I can tell you that the answer is going to be, “No, they are not legal for VRC events.”
You can do some creative engineering with the winch kit to make a block-and-tackle system that extends the stroke of the vex pneumatics at the expense of torque.
If you want to double the stroke without halving of force, you can attach two cylinders in a tandem configuration like this.
For single-acting cylinders, you would connect the ports on both cylinders to the solenoid valve using a T fitting. For double-acting cylinders, you would need a pair of T fittings: one for the “extend” ports and one for the “retract” ports.
Not a cheap way to go, but it would get the job done.
while exploring ways to reach extra heights my team utilized a system that involved the two pistons mounted together in a piece of cut C channel that extended inside a linear slide to maintain rigidity. this may be worth a try for your scenario.