I am going to be teaching a unit on automation and am wondering if anyone has created a Fanuc type of arm with VEX. I won’t be adding wheels to the base, it will be stationary. The end effector for the arm will be a simple two finger pincher type device. If anyone has experience or pics would love to hear about it.
Potentiometers are easier to use for position feedback than optical encoders. You can trade off rotation range with resolution if you want.
Worm drive joints have good backdrive prevention; if they are too slow, then use gears to speed them up, but keep the backdrive.
Use of springs (Vex latex rubber, or rubber bands) can provide some support for extended joints, but it is more difficult to do well with a multi-jointed arm.
Avoid transmission of torque through axles, bolt arms directly to gears.
Hinges make very stable unpowered joints. I haven’t yet tried to align a gear center with the pin of an axle to provide a powered joint.
Minimum weight of arm by using aluminum, and keep motors toward the base if you can, rather than at the ends of the arms.
Use a limit switch, or a bumper switch in the gripper to get feedback of grip strength, particularly if using a double worm wheel gripper.