VexCode (non-Pro) missing support for SD Card operations

Python is different, IIRC you would use brain.sdcard.is_inserted()

not everything has auto-complete, only the most commonly used functions.

Python and C++ are completely separate, but almost all C++ classes have a Python equivalent (using Python style). The easiest way to learn and play with the Python API is to use Python REPL (probably need to close VEXcode these days to access that).